Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats: questions after the finding
HCM means hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition involving thickened heart muscle in cats.
Read the guideFrom the first hello to questions about symptoms, tests and procedures. Understand what to bring, what to ask and when not to wait.

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HCM means hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition involving thickened heart muscle in cats.
Read the guidePyometra is a potentially life-threatening infection of the uterus.
Read the guideRepeated retching without bringing anything up, restlessness, drooling or a painful, enlarging abdomen can indicate an emergency such as GDV.
Read the guideIf your dog swallowed a toy, sock, bone or another object, call a vet promptly even if they seem comfortable.
Read the guideSuspected swallowed string, yarn, ribbon or floss warrants immediate veterinary contact.
Read the guideCranial cruciate ligament disease affects an important stabiliser inside a dog’s knee.
Read the guideA luxating patella is a kneecap that moves out of its normal groove.
Read the guideHip dysplasia involves abnormal hip development and looseness that can contribute to pain and arthritis.
Read the guideSudden back or neck pain, wobbliness, dragging feet or inability to stand needs prompt veterinary advice.
Read the guideBOAS means brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, a breathing problem associated with shortened facial anatomy.
Read the guideA honking cough can occur with tracheal collapse, but its sound alone cannot diagnose the problem.
Read the guideA pink or red swelling at the inner corner of a dog’s eye may be cherry eye, a prolapse of the third-eyelid gland.
Read the guideA squinting, closed, rubbing or suddenly cloudy eye needs prompt veterinary assessment.
Read the guideGlaucoma involves raised pressure inside the eye that can cause pain and damage vision.
Read the guideBladder stones are not all the same, and their location and composition change the plan.
Read the guideScooting, persistent licking around the bottom, a fishy smell or painful defecation can accompany anal-sac problems, but they do not identify the cause on their own.
Read the guideIf your cat may have chewed a lily, licked its pollen or drunk water from a lily vase, contact an emergency vet immediately.
Read the guideCall a vet promptly if your dog has eaten chocolate or a cocoa-containing product.
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